Technical Consultation on Measles, Rubella and Congenital Rubella Syndrome Surveillance
ثبت نشده
چکیده
The Strategic plan for measles and congenital rubella infection in the WHO European Region, was developed and implemented in 2002 and includes two objectives for 2010: interruption of indigenous measles transmission and the prevention of congenital rubella infection (CRI; less than one case of congenital rubella syndrome [CRS] per 100 000 live births). It has been recommended that the plan be revised to include the objective of measles and rubella elimination by 2010 along with CRI prevention. The Surveillance guidelines for measles and congenital rubella infection in the WHO European Region, published in 2003, were developed to meet the previous measles and rubella control targets but need to be revised to strengthen the CRS surveillance component and accommodate the rubella elimination objective. Thirty-five participants representing 20 Member States and WHO participated in a technical consultation to address outstanding surveillance issues related to these diseases. Eight recommendations were made regarding definitions and surveillance performance indicators for use in the WHO European Region.
منابع مشابه
Enhanced laboratory surveillance for the elimination of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome in the Americas.
One of the reasons the 1997 Technical Advisory Group on Vaccine-Preventable Diseases recommended acceleration of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) prevention efforts was the fact that the enhanced measles surveillance system in the Americas found that 25% of reported measles cases were laboratory-confirmed rubella cases. Until 1997, the laboratory network primarily focused on measle...
متن کاملApproach to verify the status of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome elimination in Costa Rica.
Costa Rica introduced the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine in 1986. The Ministry of Health adopted the goal of eliminating endemic measles in 1991 by achieving and maintaining high vaccine coverage through routine delivery, mass campaigns and outreach activities, and the strengthening of expanded program on immunization (EPI) surveillance. Measles and rubella immunization strategies shifted ...
متن کاملSurveillance of congenital rubella in Great Britain, 1971-96.
Before rubella vaccine was introduced for schoolgirls and susceptible women in 1970, 200-300 babies were born annually in England and Wales with congenital defects associated with maternal rubella. In 1988 the combined measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine was introduced for all 1 year olds; in 1994, to help avert a predicted measles epidemic, all 5-16 year olds were offered combined measles and ...
متن کاملA resurgence of congenital rubella in Australia?
Two infants with congenital rubella defects (congenital rubella syndrome) have been reported from Queensland in 2003, after an increase in rubella in that State in 2001-2002. The national Measles Control Campaign in 1998 aimed to give measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine to all unvaccinated preschoolers and a second dose to primary schoolchildren. Following the Campaign no children with congenit...
متن کاملRubella and congenital rubella syndrome: global update.
Worldwide, it is estimated that there are more than 100.000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year. In 1998, standard case definitions for surveillance of CRS and rubella were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2001, 123 countries/territories reported a total of 836.356 rubella cases. In the future more countries are expected to report on rubella as a gl...
متن کامل